Your geography affects planting schemes as well. Plants at the back or center of a shade garden spend more time in shade than plants near the front or edges, where more sunlight reaches in. ![]() Most shade gardens are combinations of various degrees of shade, so keep in those differences in mind. Then focus on plants suited to your garden's shade. In choosing plants to create your shade garden, look first for plants that flourish in your growing zone. Shade and sun patterns shift throughout the day. Adding shade-producing structures, such as arbors or trellises, limits sun exposure and increases your shade amounts. Thinning existing shrubs or trees helps increase light and reduce the degree of shade your garden gets. Once you understand what your garden offers you can work from there or give nature a helping hand. Lightly shaded spring gardens may become densely shaded when trees unfurl their leaves. Areas shaded at morning and night may get blazing hot sun midday. When planning a shade garden, invest time into understanding the daily and seasonal shade patterns in your yard. Terms such as "light shade," "filtered shade" or "dappled shade" may describe areas along the edges of shady gardens or where sunlight filters through leaves and hits the ground all day. It means these plants can thrive with only indirect light for all but a small portion of the day. With plants, full or dense shade does not mean no sunlight at all. With grass seed for shady lawns, this is often referred to as dense shade. With partial sun plants, the emphasis shifts to getting at least four hours of sun.įull shade refers to areas that only get two to four hours of direct sun each day. However, with plants that prefer partial shade, the emphasis is on getting at least four shaded hours. If "partial shade" and "partial sun" seem similar, that's because they are. This translates to roughly four to six sunny hours and four to six hours of shade each day. Partial or medium shade describes conditions where your garden spends about half its daytime hours in shade. Creating a beautiful shade garden starts with understanding those terms and the various levels of shade your garden holds. Plant descriptions in catalogs and on plant labels often use terms such as "partial shade," "full shade," "dense shade" and others to describe the degree of shade plants prefer. However, shade plants vary significantly in the amounts they need. The secret behind creating a beautiful shade garden lies in understanding shade, shade-loving plants and the special care shade gardens need.Īll plants, even shade-loving types, need some sunlight to live. Gardening in shade requires some extra thought and planning, but limited sunlight offers fresh opportunities for garden beauty. The cool, soothing beauty of healthy shade plants transform gardens into refreshing sanctuaries - especially on warm summer days.
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